EXPERIMENT

ROMULUS states for Radio Occultation Measurement Unit for LEO and Upper Stratosphere. It's name also evokes our city and its origins.

Up above our heads there are tenths of global navigation satellites, like the GPS ones. They transmit signals that cross the empty space, pass through the dense atmosphere, and are received by our phones. In this passage, the signal is disturbed, and its wavelength and frequency are slightly modified.

Here's the plan: knowing the original signal, and comparing it to the modified one, it is possible to evaluate the profiles of temperature, density and pressure of the atmosphere.

This is usually done with lower orbit satellites or with ground equipment. We are going to do it with an experiment allocated inside a stratospheric balloon, with the use of software defined radios (SDR).

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What we are going to do?

Measure the atmospheric properties profiles
The experiment will provide profiles for temperature, density and pressure
Test a small scale system for balloon borne radio occultation
The technical objective of the experiment is to test the use of SDRs for meteorological applications as it is an intermediate solution between LEO satellites and ground measurements
Compare the performances of L5 signals with L2 ones
The scientific objective of the experiment is the compare, for ballon borne radio occultation, the L5 band with the L2 band
ABOUT THE PROGRAMME

Who provides the balloon and support?

Test a small scale system for balloon borne radio occultation
The REXUS/BEXUS programme is realised under a bilateral Agency Agreement between the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and the Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA). The Swedish share of the payload has been made available to students from other European countries through the collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA).Experts from DLR, SSC, ZARM and ESA provide technical support to the student teams throughout the project. EuroLaunch, the cooperation between the Esrange Space Center of SSC and the Mobile Rocket Base (MORABA) of DLR, is responsible for the campaign management and operations of the launch vehicles.
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